Holding: The D.C. Circuit upheld provision of police protection, crowd and traffic control, utilities, and trash services for a papal mass on the National Mall because these services were no different from those regularly incurred with any large public gathering.
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O'Hair v. Andrus (613 F.2d 931) is a Church & State case in 1979. The court held that the D.C. Circuit upheld provision of police protection, crowd and traffic control, utilities, and trash services for a papal mass on the National Mall because these services were no different from those regularly incurred with any large public gathering.