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October 5, 2026
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Legal Case Library

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Jurisdiction: Federal

Legal Case

Freedom from Religion Foundation v. Lew

The 7th Circuit heard oral argument on whether the Freedom from Religion Foundation has standing to bring an Establishment Clause challenge against the ministerial housing…

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

Opoku-Boateng v. State of California

The Ninth Circuit ruled that an employer must make a genuine effort to accommodate an employee's religious observance when the employee refused to work on…

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

Mitchell v. Helms

The Supreme Court permitted public school systems to lend computers and equipment to church-run schools because the aid was permissible under the Establishment Clause.

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

Hollingsworth v. Perry

Private proponents of California's constitutional ban on same-sex marriage did not have standing to represent California when the state government refused to appeal a federal…

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

United States v. Windsor

A portion of the federal Defense of Marriage Act that prohibited a federal tax exemption to the surviving spouse of a state-recognized same-sex marriage was…

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

Gilfillan v. City of Philadelphia

Philadelphia violated the Establishment Clause by spending taxpayer funds to build a platform for a papal mass and rent chairs, sound system, and other decorations.

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

O’Hair v. Andrus

The D.C. Circuit upheld provision of police protection, crowd and traffic control, utilities, and trash services for a papal mass on the National Mall because…

February 26, 20261 min read