Cite This Case
4th Circuit Decision (WWI Memorial Cross) (2017).
✓ Copied!
Standard law review / practitioner format. Verify against current Bluebook edition (21st ed.).
⚠ No official reporter citation found for this case. Citation quality will improve once a reporter citation (e.g. 573 U.S. 682) is added to the case record.
4th Circuit Decision (WWI Memorial Cross) (2017). https://religiousliberty.tv/case-library/4th-circuit-wwi-cross/
✓ Copied!
For legal scholarship in social science journals. Includes URL back to this case page.
⚠ No official reporter citation found for this case. Citation quality will improve once a reporter citation (e.g. 573 U.S. 682) is added to the case record.
4th Circuit Decision (WWI Memorial Cross) [2017] — A cross-shaped WWI memorial erected in 1925 on public land has the primary effect of excessively endorsing religion and excessively entangles government in religion. Source: ReligiousLiberty.TV (https://religiousliberty.tv/case-library/4th-circuit-wwi-cross/, accessed April 9, 2026).
✓ Copied!
For general audiences, journalism, press releases, and non-legal writing.
⚠ No official reporter citation found for this case. Citation quality will improve once a reporter citation (e.g. 573 U.S. 682) is added to the case record.
Holding: A cross-shaped WWI memorial erected in 1925 on public land has the primary effect of excessively endorsing religion and excessively entangles government in religion.
Uses AI to generate a structured summary. Takes ~10 seconds.
Official Documents
Coverage on ReligiousLiberty.TV
📎 Document links found in our articles:
📄 opinion
-
Supreme Court Agrees to Hear WWI Memorial Cross Case November 15, 2018
4th Circuit Decision (WWI Memorial Cross) is a Establishment Clause case in 2017. The court held that a cross-shaped WWI memorial erected in 1925 on public land has the primary effect of excessively endorsing religion and excessively entangles government in religion.