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September 20, 2026
Independent reporting and primary-source research on religious liberty and the First Amendment since 2008.
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Legal Case Library

Archive

Topic: Church & State

Legal Case

Gilfillan v. City of Philadelphia

Philadelphia violated the Establishment Clause by spending taxpayer funds to build a platform for a papal mass and rent chairs, sound system, and other decorations.

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

O’Hair v. Andrus

The D.C. Circuit upheld provision of police protection, crowd and traffic control, utilities, and trash services for a papal mass on the National Mall because…

February 26, 20261 min read
Legal Case

Loving v. Virginia

Marriage is a fundamental right, and a state law prohibiting interracial marriage violates the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.

February 26, 20261 min read