Agostini v. Felton
The Court modified the Establishment Clause test to develop three criteria for determining whether government action's primary effect…
Chaplaincy of Full Gospel Churches v. United States Navy
Non-liturgical Protestant Navy chaplains alleged that the Navy's promotion and retirement systems discriminated in favor of Catholics and…
Town of Greece v. Galloway
Traditional invocations at city meetings do not violate the Establishment Clause.
Newdow v. Rio Linda Union School District
The reference to God in the Pledge of Allegiance is a recognition of the religious history of the…
Student and Parent Coalition v. State of Arkansas
Arkansas Act 573 requiring Ten Commandments displays in every public school classroom violates the Establishment and Free Exercise…
Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
A school voucher program that includes religious schools does not violate the Establishment Clause.
Barber v. Bryant
The Supreme Court declined to review a challenge to Mississippi's HB 1523, which allows public officials and businesses…